Wednesday, March 31, 2010

The Media, the American Public, and the war in Afghanistan

A reader sent this in to me and asked I pass it along. 
 
If the U.S. public looked long and hard into a mirror reflecting the civilian atrocities that have occurred in Afghanistan, over the past ten months, we would see ourselves as people who have collaborated with and paid for war crimes committed against innocent civilians who meant us no harm. 
 
Two reporters, Jerome Starkey (the Times UK), and David Lindorff, (Counterpunch), have persistently drawn attention to U.S. war crimes committed in Afghanistan. Makers of the film "Rethinking Afghanistan" have steadily provided updates about the suffering endured by Afghan civilians. Here is a short list of atrocities that have occurred in the months since General McChrystal assumed his post in Afghanistan.
 
December 26th, 2009:  US-led forces, (whether soldiers or "security contractors" (mercenaries) is still uncertain), raided a home in Kunar Province and pulled eight young men out of their beds, handcuffed them, and gunned them down execution-style.  The Pentagon initially reported that the victims had been running a bomb factory,  although distraught villagers were willing to swear that the victims, youngsters, aged 11 - 18, were just seven normal schoolboys and one shepherd boy.  Following courageous reporting by Jerome Starkey, the U.S. military carried out its own investigation and on February 24th, 2010, issued an apology, attesting the boys' innocence.
 
February 12, 2010:  U.S. and Afghan forces raided a home during a party and killed five people, including a local district attorney, a local police commander  two pregnant mothers and a teenaged girl engaged to be married.  Neither Commander Dawood, shot in the doorway of his home while pleading for calm waving his badge, nor the teenaged Gulalai, died immediately, but the gunmen refused to allow relatives to take them to the hospital. Instead, they forced them to wait for hours barefoot in the winter cold outside. 
 
Despite crowds of witnesses on the scene, the NATO report insisted that the two pregnant women at the party had been found bound and gagged, murdered by the male victims in an honor killing.  A March 16, 2010 U.N. report, following on further reporting by Starkey, exposed the deception, to meager American press attention.
 
Two weeks later: February 21st, 2010: A three-car convoy of Afghans was traveling to the market in Kandahar with plans to proceed from there to a hospital in Kabul where some of the party could be taken for much-needed medical treatment.  U.S. forces saw Afghans travelling together and launched an air-to-ground attack on the first car.  Women in the second car immediately jumped out waving their scarves, trying desperately to communicate that they were civilians.  The U.S. helicopter gunships continued firing on the now unshielded women. 21 people were killed and 13 were wounded.
 
There was press attention for this atrocity, and U.S. General Stanley McChrystal would issue a videotaped apology for his soldiers' tragic mistake.  Broad consensus among the press accepted this as a gracious gesture, with no consequences for the helicopter crew ever demanded or announced. 
 
Whether having that gunship in the country was a mistake - or a crime - was never raised as a question.
 
And who would want it raised?  Set amidst the horrors of an ongoing eight-year war, how many Americans think twice about these atrocities, hearing them on the news.
 
So I'm baffled to learn that in Germany, a western, relatively comfortable country, citizens raised a sustained protest when their leaders misled them regarding an atrocity that cost many dozens of civilian lives in Afghanistan....
 
----
 
...I felt uneasy and sad when I realized that my first response to this story was a feeling of curiosity as to how the public of another country could manage to raise such a furor over deaths of people in faraway Afghanistan.  How odd to have grown up wondering how anyone could ever have been an uninvolved bystander allowing Nazi atrocities to develop and to find myself, four decades later, puzzling over how German people or any country's citizenship could exercise so much control over their governance.
 
Today, in the US, attacks on civilians are frequently discussed in terms of the "war for hearts and minds."
 
Close to ten months ago, Defense Secretary Robert Gates told reporters at a June 12, 2009 press conference in Brussels that General Stanley McChrystal "would work to minimize Afghan civilian casualties, a source of growing public anger within Afghanistan."
 
"Every civilian casualty -- however caused -- is a defeat for us," Gates continued, "and a setback for the Afghan government." 
 
On March 23rd, 2010, McChrystal was interviewed by  the Daily Telegraph. "Your security comes from the people," he said. "You don't need to be secured away from the people. You need to be secured by the people. So as you win their support, it's in their interests to secure you, …. This can mean patrolling without armored vehicles or even flak jackets. It means accepting greater short-term risk - and higher casualties - in the hope of winning a "battle of perceptions and perspectives" that will result in longer-term security."
 
And on March 2nd, 2010, he told Gail McCabe "What we're trying to do now is to increase their confidence in us and their confidence in their government.  But you can't do that through smoke and mirrors, you have to do that through real things you do - because they've been through thirty-one years of war now, they've seen so much, they're not going to be beguiled by a message."
 
We're obliged as Americans to ask ourselves whether we will be guided by a message such as McChrystal's or by evidence.  Americans have not been through thirty-one years of war, and we have managed to see very little of the consequences of decades of warmaking in Afghanistan.
 
According to a March 3, 2010 Save the Children report, "The world is ignoring the daily deaths of more than 850 Afghan children from treatable diseases like diarrhea and pneumonia, focusing on fighting the insurgency rather than providing humanitarian aid."  The report notes that a quarter of all children born in the country die before the age of five, while nearly 60 percent of children are malnourished and suffer physical or mental problems.  The UN Human Development Index in 2009 says that Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world, second only to Niger in sub-Saharan Africa. 
 
The proposed US defense budget will cost the U.S. public two billion dollars per day.  President Obama's administration is seeking a 33 billion dollar supplemental to fund wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
 
Most U.S. people are aware of Taleban atrocities, and many may believe the U.S. troops are in Afghanistan to protect Afghan villagers from Taleban human rights abuses.  At least the mainstream news media in Germany and the UK will air stories of atrocities. The U.S. people are disadvantaged inasmuch as the media and the Pentagon attempt to pacify us, winning our hearts and minds to bankroll ongoing warfare and troop escalation in Afghanistan.  Yet it isn't very difficult to pacify U.S. people.  We're easily distracted from the war, and when we do note that an atrocity has happened, we seem more likely to respond with a shrug of dismay than with a sustained protest.
-----
...Some of us still let ourselves believe that the war can do some good in Afghanistan,  that our leaders' motives for escalating the war, however dominated by strategic economic concerns and geopolitical rivalries, still in some small part include the interests of the Afghan people.  
  
There are others who know where this war will lead and know that our leaders know, and have simply become too fatigued, too drained of frightened tears by this long decade of nightmare, to hold those leaders accountable anymore for moral choices. 
  
It's worthwhile to wonder, how did we become this pacified? 
  
But far more important is our collective effort to approach the mirror, to stay in front of it, unflinching, and see the consequences of our mistaken acquiescence to the tragic mistakes of war, and then work, work hard, to correct our mistakes and nonviolently resist collaboration with war crimes. 
  
As a reminder... If you ever find things of interest--no matter your political view; or if you just want to share your thoughts with me on something you read here and aren't interested in publicly by leaving a comment on the blog please do so.  One of the reasons I blog, and have been blogging for years, is I want to learn from others who may have insights or see things in a different light. 
 
Education is something one can't do in a vacuum and we all have an obligation to be educated voters.

 

 

Posted via email from Jim Nichols for GA State House

No comments:

Post a Comment